ENERGY & MINERAL RESOURCES

Kenya’s marine and coastal zone has growing potential for offshore energy and mineral development. Oil and gas exploration has occurred in Blocks L4, L5, L6, L7, L10A, L10B, L11A, and L11B off the Lamu coast, although no commercial production has started.

The country is also exploring renewable energy sources such as offshore wind, wave, and tidal energy. Renewable energy already accounts for over 80% of national electricity generation.

The coast is also a key source of construction materials such as sand and coral rock, which are often extracted unsustainably. MSP promotes coordinated and environmentally responsible exploitation of marine-based energy and mineral resources. MSP facilitates spatial mapping of resource potential, impact assessments, and harmonization with conservation and community interests.